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Based on adult structural features of a single male specimen in Bates' collection of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, a new genus and new species of Orthogoniini (Coleoptera: Caraboidea), Neoorthogonius orientalis Tian and Deuve, from Bombay, Maharashtra State, India is described and illustrated. This new genus is distinct from other genera of the Oriental Orthogoniini by its sub-moniliform antennae, extraordinarily dilated hind femora, narrow pronotum, and abdominal ventrites 4–6 with cilia at hind margins. Neoorthogonius presents a unique lineage. It is more closely allied to Orthogonius Macleay than other genera among Orthogoniini according to the elytral structure and bisetose state of apex of the ligula.
The Japanese species of the genus ArmostusSharp, 1890 are revised. Two new species, A. nigricans Hoshina and Satô and A. ohyamatensis Hoshina and Satô are described. A. schenklingi (d'Orchymont 1914) is recorded for the first time from Japan. A key to the Japanese species is given.
New records of Corylophidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada are reported. Eight species are added to the Nova Scotia fauna, two species to the New Brunswick fauna, and one species to that of Prince Edward Island. Four species, Clypastrea fuscum Harold, Clypastrea lunata (LeConte), Rypobius marinus LeConte, and Gloeosoma hesperus (Casey) are reported for the first time in Canada. The bionomics of the group and questions of their distribution in the Maritime Provinces are briefly discussed.
The female genitalia of New World Cryptocephalini was studied and illustrated based on representatives of 11 of the 13 genera of the tribe. It was found that female genitalia contain pleurites IX, a rare and apparently primitive feature among leaf beetles. In other features cryptocephaline female genitalia are simpler than genitalia of other leaf beetles in having a poorly sclerotized sternite VIII and lacking the tignum. It is also hypothesized that the vagina is formed by sternites IX (dorsally) and VIII (ventrally), and that sclerotized plate of sternite IX can be homologized with vaginal palpi of flea beetles. A set of characters of diagnostic and of possible phylogenetic value was found. In general, Cryptocephalina and Monachulina bear the greatest affinity in overall morphology of the female genitalia, with Pachybrachina possessing a different set of unique morphological states. Of particular diagnostic and phylogenetic value at the subtribal level, as revealed by this study, are the shape and degree of sclerotization of tergite VIII, tergite IX, and sternite VIII.
The diversity of carabid assemblages at newly established field margins was compared to the diversity in surrounding fields and woodland habitats at Dongbeiwang village, Beijing. Carabids were sampled using 6 pitfalls per plot at a total of 12 plots in the year 2000. Although sampled only a year after their establishment, field margins harbored the most abundant and diverse carabids assemblages of all sites. More than a quarter of carabid species encountered were furthermore restricted to catches from field margins. Also woodland and fields under rotational wheat/maize cultivation harbored some unique species. Therefore, a short term establishment of field margins is effective in enhancing diversity and abundance of carabids, an important predator group in the agricultural landscape, while only the preservation of a heterogeneous landscape will enable the conservation of the overall species diversity.
A species of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli, Pterostichus barrinew species, is described from specimens collected in the Appalachian Mountains. It belongs to the subgenus Feronina Casey and differs from the only other species included in that subgenus, P. palmi Schaeffer, in having three (instead of two) discal setae on elytral interval 3 and the median lobe of the aedeagus is more robust with the apical lamella shorter. Pterostichus barri differs from P. (Paraferonia) lubricus LeConte, a morphologically similar species also living in the Appalachian Mountains, in having the elytral striae more impressed, particularly the lateral ones, the last visible sternum of the male with a small, median protuberance, the median lobe rounded between the basal bulb and the shaft, and the right paramere elongate apically.
Eubrychius velutus Beck is an aquatic weevil distributed throughout Europe and Asia. It is closely related to Euhrychiopsis lecontei Dietz, which is native to North America and is a potential biological control agent of Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.). Both weevils are watermilfoil (Myriophyllum) specialists and complete all life stages submersed on the plants. Eubrychius velutus has recently expanded its host range to include the exotic M. heterophyllum Michaux, introduced to Europe from North America. We describe the life history and developmental performance of E. velutus. Developmental rates and survival of E. velutus were similar on the exotic host (M. heterophyllum) when compared to the native hosts (M. spicatum and M. verticillatum L.) and also were similar to developmental rates of E. lecontei. At 23°C, eggs hatched in three days, larval and pupal development each lasted about 10 days and total development from egg to adult was completed in 23 days. Both species have very similar life histories and developmental performance. However, E. velutus develops in the meristem and outer portions of the plant and pupates in a cocoon on the top 5 cm of the plant, whereas E. lecontei larvae mine the stems and also pupate there.
In the 100 years since the last comprehensive faunistic treatment of California beetles, there have been many advances in knowledge of the region's Coleoptera diversity. The intervening years' published literature was scoured for additions at both species and higher taxonomic levels. Reviewed here are four families and 25 subfamilies that have been added to the fauna during this period. The state's species list has grown from 3,404 species in 1901 to over 7,300 today. These data establish a baseline for an incipient inventory of the region.
Achardella and Pseudolampetis, both Obenberger, 1926, are recognized at the genus rank and placed with EctinogoniaSpinola, 1837 and Chalcopoecila Saunders, 1871.
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