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Renata Dobosz, Grażyna Winiszewska, Tadeusz Malewski, Katarzyna Rybarczyk-Mydłowska, Anna Tereba, Katarzyna Kowalewska, Magdalena Gawlak, Wiesław Bogdanowicz
This article provides morphological and molecular characteristics of Punctodera stoneiBrzeski, 1998. Comparison of partial sequences of 18S and 28S rDNA genes from P. stonei sampled in Poland and Punctodera sp. from Canada showed their 100% similarity. This is the first report on the occurrence of P. stonei outside of Europe. We provide data on morphology of males and 2nd stage juveniles of this species and an identification key to males of the genus PunctoderaMulvey et Stone, 1976. Moreover, the paper presents evolutionary relationships of P. stonei within the family Heteroderidae.
European populations of Aporcella vitrinus, mainly collected in natural habitats of southeastern Iberian Peninsula are studied and described, including SEM observations and the first report of the male. They are characterized by its body 1.20–1.86 mm long, lateral chord bearing gland bodies, lip region offset by weak constriction and 11–13 µm broad, odontostyle 12–13 µm long, neck 333–374 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 149–185 µm long or 44–51% of total neck length, uterus simple and 28–48 µm long or 0.6–1.2 times the corresponding body diameter, pars refringens vaginae absent, V = 48–53, tail convex conoid (21–31 µm, c = 45–77, c' = 0.9–1.4), spicules 43 µm long, and six irregularly spaced ventromedian supplements with hiatus. European specimens are compared to type American ones, but do not differ significantly from these although morphometrical ranges are wider in European material. SEM pictures show a symmetrically biradial lip region pattern, totally similar to that found in Aporcelaimellus.
Two new species of oribatid mites, Sandenia (Porokalumma) elongatasp. nov. (Parakalummidae) and Pergalumna distinctasp. nov. (Galumnidae), are described and illustrated from Xiao Hinggan Mountains in Northeastern China.
The present study is based on materials collected during Russian-Vietnamese expedition in July 2012 in Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve of Southern Vietnam. An annotated checklist of oribatid mite taxa from tropical forest is presented. It includes 113 species from 74 genera and 38 families. Carabodes samoensis, Mochlozetes ryukyuensis, Otocepheus excelsus, Pergalumna hauseri, Suctobelbella sexsetosa, Tuberemaeus perforatoides and the genera Carabodes, Mochlozetes are first records from Vietnam; C. samoensis and M. ryukyuensis are recorded for the first time from the Oriental region. Three new species - Dolicheremaeus contactussp. nov. (Tetracondylidae), Unguizetes latussp. nov. (Mochlozetidae) and Galumnella tiunovi sp. nov. — are described from soil. Dolicheremaeus contactussp. nov. is distinguishable from other species of the genus by the presence of the following character states in combination: sensilli bacilliform; all condyles present, and lateral prodorsal and notogastral condyles densely contacted with each other; 10 pairs of notogastral setae of medium size, straight, barbed; adanal lyrifissures located in paraanal position; adanal setae inserted nearly to margin of the ventral plate. Unguizetes latussp. nov. is distinguishable from other species of the genus by the presence of the following character states in combination: sensili clavate; rostrum rounded; distinct translamella absent; lamellae with lateral tooth; prolamellar line developed; pteromorphs well developed; porose areas A1 rounded, Aa, A2, A3 oval; five pairs of genital plates present. Galumnella tiunovisp. nov. is distinguishable from other species of the genus by the presence of the following character states in combination: prodorsum with two large teeth laterally; sensilli setiform; rostral setae developed, lamellar and interlamellar setae represented by alveoli; body surface microfoveolate, without reticular pattern; genital setae inserted in two rows on each plate; postanal porose area absent.
The data on host-parasite associations between Hemiptera and terrestrial Parasitengona mites are summarized and supplemented with new records. The species names of parasitic mites are verified according to the most recent data. Altogether, representatives of 26 parasitengone genera are known to parasitize bugs. The systematics of the hemipteran hosts is provided in the form of appendix.
Thalassaphorura is reported for the first time in Northwest China. Four members of the genus were recorded, including three new species (T. qinlingensissp. nov., T. bisetosa sp. nov., T. petitisp. nov.) and one known species (T. pomorskiiSun, Chen et Deharveng, 2010). All three new species possess modified chaetae (male ventral organ) on ventral tube — a character rarely present in congeners. Apart from this, T. bisetosasp. nov. is characterized by an unique feature — only two small dental chaetae on the furcal area, which differentiates it from all other known Thalassaphorura.
The Chinese species of the genus Neurocrassus Šnoflak, 1945 are reviewed. Four new species, N. densipilosussp.nov.,N. elongatussp. nov.,N. flavicepssp.nov., and N. ontsiroidessp. nov., are described and illustrated. Neurocrassus opis (Belokobylskij, 1998) and N. pseudopalliatusBelokobylskij and Maeto, 2009 are recorded in the fauna of China for the first time. A revised key to Asian species of the genus Neurocrassus is provided.
The paper describes a new flatid genus, Peyrierasusgen. nov., and a new species P. philippiaesp.nov. from Anosyan mountains of southeastern Madagascar. Additionally, the illustrations of the female internal genital structures are provided.
Bezzia, galesa Spinelli, a new Patagonian species, is described in all stages and illustrated by using binocular, phase-contrast and scanning electron microscopy. Immatures were collected associated to submerged filamentous algae in an unnamed pond in western Chubut province, Argentina, and reared to adults in the laboratory. Adults and immatures of this new species are compared with the most similar species Bezzia ventanensis Spinelli, Bezzia, roldani Spinelli et Wirth and Bezzia blantoni Spinelli et Wirth. Details on the rearing process and feeding behavior in laboratory are given.
Phylogenetic relationships within the family Rhipiceridae were investigated to elucidate the relationships between genera and subgenera of Rhipicerinae. Eleven ingroup taxa and three outgroups were included in cladistic analysis, based on 34 characters derived from adult morphology. Phylogenetic analysis confirms that Rhipicerinae are monophyletic and may be divided into four genera: Oligorhipi. (stat. nov.), Polymeriu., Polytomu. (stat. rev.) and Rhipicera. All genera of Rhipicerinae are thoroughly described, illustrated and key to their identification is provided. Species level reviews and keys are provided for Oligorhipi. and Rhipicera. Two new species are described: Oligorhipis vanemden. sp. nov. (Western Australia) and Rhipicera carinat. sp. nov. (Western Australia). Rhipicera abdominali. Klug, 1825, R. cyane. Castelnau, 1834, R. dalmann. Westwood, 1837 and R. marginat. Kirby, 1818 are transferred to Polytomu. Dalman (comb. nov.). Agathorhipis bifossat. Fauvel, 1904 and Ptiocerus vestitu. Castelnau, 1840 are transferred to Oligorhipi. Guérin-Méneville, 1843 (comb, nov.). Agathorhipi. Guérin-Méneville, 1843 is synonymised with Rhipicer. Latreille, 1817 (syn. nov.) and Rhipicer. (Agathorhipi.) neglect. Emden, 1925 with Rhipicera femorat. Kirby, 1819 (syn. nov.). The neotype of Rhipicera reiche. Guérin-Méneville, 1843 is designated to stabilize the taxonomic identity of this species.
The subgenus AllostethorusIablokoff-Khnzorian, 1972 of Stethorus Weise, 1885 from China is herein reviewed. Seventeen species of subgenus Allostethorus are documented from China, including eight new species described here: S. (A.) brevifoliatussp. nov.,S. (A.) gangliiformissp. nov.,S. (A.) inflatussp. nov.,S. (A.) magnussp. nov.,S. (A.) strenussp. nov.,S. (A.) tunicatussp. nov.,S. (A.) uncinellussp. nov., and S. (A.) xinglongicussp. nov. Diagnoses, detailed descriptions, illustrations and distributions are provided for each species and a key to Chinese species is given.
Four new species of the Pselaphodes complex of genera (Pselaphinae: Tyrini) from China are described and illustrated: Labomimus bannaus Yin et Li, sp. nov. (Yunnan),Labomimus jiudingensis Yin et Nomura, sp. nov. (Sichuan), Linan uenoi Yin et Nomura, sp. nov. (Guangxi) and Pselaphodes kishimtoi Yin et Nomura, sp. nov. (Guizhou). New provincial records are provided for Pselaphodes linae Yin et Li, P. miraculum Yin, Li et Zhao, P. nomurai Yin, Li et Zhao and P. parvus Yin, Li et Zhao, with new illustrations of habitus and/or male diagnostic features given for the latter three species.
Four new species Indalmus from China: Indalmus circumdatussp. nov., I. guizhouensissp. nov., I. medogensissp. nov. and I. yunnanensissp. nov. are described and illustrated. The key to the species Indalmus known in China is given.
Calomicrus velai Bezděk sp. nov. from Iran is described, illustrated and compared with related species. Calomicrus koenigi (Jacobson, 1897) is redescribed based on primary type material and recently collected specimens. Luperus kasikoporanus (Pic, 1912) is confirmed as synonym of Calomicrus koenigi. Lectotypes are designated for Luperus koenigiJacobson, 1897 and L. kasikoporanusPic, 1912.
The little known species Alphasida (Glabrasida. nitidaBedel, 1918, described from eastern Morocco based on the unique type specimen, is rediscovered by numerous specimens from the type locality. The peculiar ecology of this species is indicated. Its systematic position in the subgenus Glabrasida Escalera, 1910 within the genus Alphasida Escalera, 1905 is confirmed. A redescription of this species based on both sexes is given and a neotype is designated.
Lepidocaulinusgen. nov. and its type species L. mirabilissp. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenochiinae) are described from Thailand. The new genus is related to PigeocaulinusKaszab, 1984 (= LeprocaulinusKaszab, 1982, not LeprocaulinusUvarov, 1940), and to Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891. Pigeocaulinus sumatranusKaszab, 1984 is considered as a new synonym of Pigeocaulinus krikkeni (Kaszab, 1982). Neotype is designated for Pigeocaulinus sumatranusKaszab, 1984.
An X-ray microtomographic analysis of the prothoracic skeleton structure of seven Platynotina species is presented. The investigated taxa represent different morphological types of pronotal discs. Tenebrio molitor was used as a reference model to all taxonomic considerations. The anatomical evidence gathered and analyzed in this study indicates that lateral indentations of nota, which are visible in most of the Ectateus generic group representatives, corresponds with a placement of the attachments of the pleural apophyses to the bottom of pronotal disc. Therefore, they should be defined as the apophyseal depressions. Furthermore, the main observed differences between the thoracic structure of the species with conspicuous apophyseal depressions and convex pronotal nota concerns the height of the pronotal disc and the elevation of its edges. The current investigations did not revealed any significant modifications of the endoskeletal structure between the prothoraces with or without the basal indentations. The study shows that X-ray microtomographic analysis is a powerful, non-destructive tool for the taxonomic considerations and that it can be safely applied to the name-bearing types. Furthermore, the application of this method, even to the dried entomological material, may provide many advantages over traditional morphological investigations.
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