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The baridine weevils with a smooth inner mandibular face and unmodified antenna are reviewed for the continental United States. ToxeresGermar 1829, a new synonym of GeraeusPascoe 1889, is suppressed as a nomen oblitum and Geraeus is conserved as a nomen protectum. PycnogeraeusCasey 1920 is a new synonym of Geraeus; PachygeraeusCasey 1920 is a new synonym of LinogeraeusCasey 1920. Ten species of Geraeus and 11 species of Linogeraeus are recognized in the study area. Geraeus coarctatus Champion, G. nimbatus (Casey), Linogeraeus crucifer (Champion), L. squamirostris (Champion), L. tonsilis (Boheman), and L. urbanus (Boheman) represent new United States records. Geraeus minor Prena, G. pannuceus Prena, G. petilior Prena, and Linogeraeus appalachensis Prena are described as new species. Several species appear to have been dispersed by man since the early 1900s, but lack of taxonomic expertise prevented the systematic monitoring of their range expansions. New combinations are Linogeraeus crucifer (Champion), L. squamirostris (Champion), L. tonsus (Champion), and Oligolochus bracatoides (Blatchley) (all originally assigned to Geraeus). The following new synonymies are proposed: Geraeus modestus (Boheman) (= Centrinus striatirostris LeConte, C. tortuosus Casey); G. penicillus (Herbst) (= Balaninus pistor Germar, Centrinus dilectus Harris, Centrinaspis tomentosa Casey, C. rhomboida Blatchley); G. picumnus (Herbst) (= Centrinaspis perpusilla Casey, C. argentis Blatchley); Linogeraeus capillatus (LeConte) (= Centrinus clientulus Casey, Geraeus submaculatus Champion, G. puerulus Champion, Centrinaspis repens Casey, C. segregans Casey, C. hilaris Casey); L. crucifer (Champion) (= Geraeus octomaculatus Champion); L. finitimus (Casey) (= Centrinus clarescens Casey, Centrinaspis aequalis Casey, C. furtiva Casey,
The life cycle and number of nests produced by Nicrophorus mexicanus Matthews was studied under laboratory conditions. During summer and autumn, the adult life cycle was 57 ± 8 (mean ± SD) days (n = 36). Of 40 recently emerged pairs, 10% did not build a nest during their adult life; 90% built from one to four nests with two nests being the most common (39%). Males lived for 59 ± 14 (n = 40) days and females 54 ± 14 (n = 40) days. Females that built four nests lived the longest; significant differences were noted in the longevity of females that built from one to four nests. No significant difference was noted in the brood size for pairs that built four nests.
JoséCola Zanuncio, Evaldo Martins Pires, Roosevelt de Paula Almado, Ronald Zanetti, Miguel Angel Monné, JoséMilton Milagres Pereira, JoséEduardo Serrão
Epiphloeinae Kuwert, 1893, (nomen protectum) is preserved over Ichneinae Spinola, 1841 (nomen oblitum). The correct name of the type genus of Epiphloeinae is EpiphloeusSpinola, 1841.
Ereboporus naturaconservatus Miller, Gibson and Alarie, new genus and new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) is described from specimens collected from Caroline Springs, Independence Creek, Terrel County, Texas, U.S.A. Specimens were collected using drift nets placed at the head of the spring, suggesting the species is subterranean and occurs in nearby areas of the Edwards-Trinity Aquifer. In addition, the new taxon is characteristic of subterranean diving beetles in having adults depigmented, relatively soft, and lacking metathoracic wings and compound eyes. In addition, the taxon is diagnosed among all adult Dytiscidae in having: 1) the head extremely large relative to the rest of the body, 2) the pronotum short and cordate; 3) the prosternal process small, short and not extending to the mesosternum; 4) the elytra fused along the suture; 5) the elytron and elytral epipleuron extending ventromedially, concealing large lateral portions of the abdominal sterna; 6) the female internal genitalia with a large, elongate, ring-shaped structure on the bursa. The species is placed in the tribe Hydroporini (Hydroporinae) based on the character states: 1) pro- and mesotarsi pseudotetramerous; 2) male genitalia bilaterally symmetrical; 3) scutellum not visible with the elytra closed; 4) prosternum in lateral aspect declivous; 5) metatarsal claws the same length; 6) apices of elytra evenly rounded; 7) metepisternum extending to mesocoxal cavity externally; 8) male lateral lobe with one segment; 9) metacoxal process with well-developed lobes; 10) anterior margin of metafemur distinctly separated from the lobes of the metacoxal process. Three additional subterranean species are known from North America, Comaldessus stygiusSpangler and Barr, 1995, Stygoporus oregonensisLarson and Labonte, 1994, and Haideoporus texanusYoung and Longley, 1976. Each of these species is figured and discussed.
We conducted a detailed study of the internal genitalic characters of males and females of Copris klugi klugi Harold and Copris klugi sierrensis Matthews. On the basis of the adopted taxonomic criteria and on the comparison of eight species included in the fricator group, we maintain that C. klugi Harold and C. sierrensis Matthews are distinct species rather than subspecies. At the same time, although with only preliminary results, we also emphasize the heterogeneity of some species complexes that were established by Matthews and are recognized in the literature, and underline the need for a group revision using genitalia as a source of taxonomic data. In addition to the taxonomic analysis, we also included an introductory revision of the geographic distribution of the two studied taxa and their related species.
A new species from Guatemala, Xyloryctes guatemalensis Bitar and Delgado, collected in the Departments of Guatemala and Sacatepéquez is described. The new species is diagnosed and its distinctive structures are illustrated. A new key to the species of Xyloryctes is provided.
Adults of Carabus (Apotomopterus) prodigus Erichson were collected and larvae were reared in the laboratory. The morphology and chaetotaxy of the larva are described and illustrated for the first time. The phylogenetic position of Apotomopterus within Carabus is discussed based on larval character states. From similarities of the adnasale and urogomphus in the first instars of Apotomopterus and Calosoma Weber, it is concluded that Apotomopterus is a basal or primitive clade in the genus Carabus.
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