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The purpose of this application, under Article 81.1 of the Code, is, firstly, to conserve the widespread current usage of the name Chaetopterus variopedatus, which is used by polychaete taxonomists and ecologists around the world despite the fact that it is derived from the officially unpublished works of Renier. Furthermore, we request an amendment to the entry for Renier [1804b] in the Official Index of Works in Zoology to make it clear that some names in that unpublished work have been validated by the Commission.
The purpose of this application, under Articles 29 and 55.3 of the Code, is to remove the homonymy between the family-group enhydriniRégimbart, 1882 (Insecta, Coleoptera) and enhydriniGray, 1825 (Mammalia, mustelidae) which are homonyms resulting from similarity of the names of their respective type genera, EnhydrusLaporte, 1834 and EnhydraFleming, 1822. Both names are in use and are placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology. It is proposed to change the spelling of the beetle family-group name to enhydrusini by emending the stem of the name of the type genus EnhydrusLaporte, 1834, while leaving the mammalian name, based on EnhydraFleming, 1822, unchanged.
The purpose of this application, under Article 80.4 of the Code, is to request the emendation of two entries in the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology: that for the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, currently stated to be dated 1824 with type species Curculio clavipes Bonsdorff, 1785, while it is known to have been proposed by Germar in 1822, with type species Curculio rhacusensisGermar, 1822 by monotypy; and that for the genus LoborhynchusSchoenherr, 1823, which should be LoborhynchusDejean, 1821.
The purpose of this application, under Articles 65.2 and 78.1 of the Code, is to conserve the current usage of the weevil generic name PlinthusGermar, 1817 and the family-group name plinthiniLacordaire, 1863. These are threatened due to a misidentification and emended spelling of Curculio meyerlaeiFabricius, 1801 (entiminae) by Panzer (1803) and subsequent emendation of the spelling of the Fabrician species as Curculio megerlei. It is proposed that Curculio megerleiPanzer, 1803 be ruled to be an available name and designated as the type species of PlinthusGermar, 1817.
The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the specific name Salmo formosanus Jordan & Oshima, 1919 (currently Oncorhynchus formosanus) for an endemic landlocked salmon in Taiwan. The older name Salmo saramao Jordan & Oshima in Oshima, 1919 is a senior subjective synonym of S. formosanus, but has not been catalogued or used since it was described. The suppression of S. saramao is therefore proposed to conserve the name S. formosanus.
The purpose of this application, under Articles 65.2.1 and 65.2.2 of the Code, is to preserve stability in the nomenclature and taxonomy of two families of marine fishes by designating Chaetodon orbisBloch, 1787 as the type species of the genus Ephippus. It has long been overlooked that the type species of Ephippus is actually C. argus and not C. orbis. Chaetodon argus is also the type species of Scatophagus. Under current usage, Ephippus and Scatophagus are the type genera of the family-group names ephippidae and scatophagidae, respectively, two widely known families in fisheries, the pet trade, and medical and popular literature. Application of the Code would create confusion with the use of these two family-group and two genus-group names. It is proposed that C. orbis be designated as type species of the genus Ephippus to stabilise the current usage.
The purpose of this application, under Article 75.6 of the Code, is to conserve the specific name of the name Oligosoma aeneum (Girard, 1857), widely used for a species of New Zealand skink, commonly known as the copper skink. We have found Tiliqua ornataGray, 1843 (currently Oligosoma ornatum) to be a senior subjective synonym and the oldest available name for this species. The name Oligosoma ornatum has been incorrectly applied since 1977 to a similar but larger sympatric species, commonly known as the ornate skink, and prior to 1977 was in use for a third species, now identified as the brown skink, Oligosoma zelandicum (Gray, 1843). With various generic name changes the name Oligosoma ornatum has been in widespread usage for the larger ornate skink and Oligosoma aeneum for the smaller copper skink, for more than 30 years. Application of the specific name Oligosoma ornatum to a third species within 35 years will cause extreme confusion and inaccuracy of recording of biological data and conservation status. The Commission is requested to maintain the use of the junior synonym Oligosoma aeneum as a nomen protectum and suppress the name Oligosoma ornatum as a nomen oblitum.
The Commission has ruled that the homonymy between the family-group names zosiminae Alcock, 1898 (Crustacea, Decapoda) and zosimidaeSeifried, 2003 (Crustacea, Copepoda) is removed. The entire generic name Zosime has been adopted as the stem — making the spelling of the junior homonymzosimeidae.
The Commission has conserved the generic name MyrmarachneMacLeay, 1839 for a well-known and widespread group of extant, ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae, salticidae) by suppression of the little-used senior subjective synonym EntomocephalusHoll, 1829 originally introduced for a fossil spider.
The Commission has ruled that priority is maintained for the generic name Pleias Kirkaldy, 1901 a thread-legged assassin bug from Afrotropical and Oriental Regions, 1901, thus it remains the senior synonym of the name Bagauda Bergroth, 1903 (type species Bagauda avidus Bergroth, 1903).
A proposal to fix the type species of the genus LiburniaStål, 1866 as Embolophora monoceros Stål, 1855 for a genus of delphacid planthopper was not approved by the Commission. Commission action was not required, since LiburniaStål, 1866 was proposed by its author as a junior objective synonym of Embolophora Stål, 1853. Consequently, the type species for both is Embolophora monoceros Stål, 1855, regardless of Stål's (1866) intentions.
The Commission has ruled that the specific name Chrysophanus florus Edwards 1884 (currently Lycaena florus) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, lycaenidae) for a butterfly species from North America is conserved by designation of a male of Lycaena helloides (Boisduval, 1852) as neotype for Polyommatus castro Reakirt, 1866 (currently Lycaena castro).
The Commission has ruled that the current usage of the name ClusiodesCoquillett, 1904 (replacement name for Heteroneura Fallén, 1823) is conserved for a widespread clusiid genus by setting aside all previous type fixations and by designating H. albimanaMeigen, 1830 as the type species.
The Commission has conserved the name Pachyramphus G.R. Gray in Gould, 1839 (July) (cotingidae) in its accustomed usage for a genus of cotinga from Central and South America. The name Pachyramphus Gould, 1839 (January) and all its uses before July 1839 have been suppressed.
The Commission has ruled that the generic name ProcynosuchusBroom, 1937 for a group of Permian cynodonts (family procynosuchidae) has precedence over the older names CyrbasiodonBroom, 1931 and ParathrinaxodonParrington, 1936 whenever these genera are considered to be synonyms.
All type fixations for a species of extinct vole Villanyia exilisKretzoi, 1956 prior to that by Terzea (1991) have been set aside in order to conserve prevailing usage.
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