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1 June 2016 Evaluation of Two Miniplate Systems and Figure-of-eight Bandages for Stabilization of Experimentally Induced Ulnar and Radial Fractures in Pigeons ( Columba livia)
Beatrice M. Bennert, Patrick R. Kircher, Andreas Gutbrod, Juliane Riechert, Jean-Michel Hatt
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Abstract

Although plate fixation has advantages over other fixation methods for certain indications, it is rarely used in avian surgery, especially in birds that weigh less than 1000 g. Exceptionally small plating systems for these birds are required, which are relatively expensive and difficult to insert. To study avian fracture healing after repair using miniplates, we evaluated 2 steel miniplate systems in 27 pigeons (Columba livia) divided into 4 groups. In each pigeon, the left ulna and radius were transected and the ulna was repaired with a bone plate. In groups A and B, a 1.3-mm adaption plate was applied without and with a figure-of-eight bandage; in groups C and D, a 1.0-mm compression plate was applied without and with a bandage, respectively. Healing was evaluated with radiographs after 3, 14, and 28 days; flight tests were conducted after 14, 21, and 28 days; and the wing was macroscopically examined after euthanasia of birds on day 28. Fractures healed without bending or distortion of the plate in all 27 birds, and no significant differences in healing were found between treatment groups. At the end of the study, 23 pigeons (85.2%) showed good or very good flight ability. Results show the 1.3-mm adaption plate and the 1.0-mm compression plate meet the requirements for avian osteosynthesis and can be recommended for fracture repair of the ulna or other long bones in birds weighing less than 500 g. The application of a figure-of-eight bandage might be beneficial in fracture healing.

© 2016 by the Association of Avian Veterinarians
Beatrice M. Bennert, Patrick R. Kircher, Andreas Gutbrod, Juliane Riechert, and Jean-Michel Hatt "Evaluation of Two Miniplate Systems and Figure-of-eight Bandages for Stabilization of Experimentally Induced Ulnar and Radial Fractures in Pigeons ( Columba livia)," Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 30(2), 111-121, (1 June 2016). https://doi.org/10.1647/2015-082
Published: 1 June 2016
KEYWORDS
1.0-mm compression plate
1.3-mm adaption plate
Avian
Columba livia
fracture
osteosynthesis
pigeon
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