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10 June 2024 Collection methods and distribution modeling for Strepsiptera in the United States
Rebecca Jean A. Millena, Anna Eichert, Jessica L. Ware
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Abstract

The twisted-wing parasite order (Strepsiptera Kirby, 1813) is difficult to study due to the complexity of strepsipteran life histories, small body sizes, and a lack of accessible distribution data for most species. Here, we present a review of the strepsipteran species known from NewYork State. We also demonstrate successful collection methods and a survey of species carried out in an old-growth deciduous forest dominated by native NewYork species (Black Rock Forest, Cornwall, NY) and a private site in the Catskill Mountains (Shandaken, NY). Additionally, we model suitable habitats for Strepsiptera in the United States with species distribution modeling. We base our models on host distribution and climatic variables to inform predictions of where these twisted-wing parasites are likely to be found.This work provides a useful reference for the future collection of Strepsiptera.

Rebecca Jean A. Millena, Anna Eichert, and Jessica L. Ware "Collection methods and distribution modeling for Strepsiptera in the United States," Environmental Entomology 53(4), 740-750, (10 June 2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvae042
Received: 31 January 2024; Accepted: 6 May 2024; Published: 10 June 2024
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KEYWORDS
Black Rock Forest
distribution modeling
Strepsiptera
Stylops
Xenos
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