Richard J. Camp,^1,* Thane K. Pratt,^2,** P. Marcos Gorresen,¹ Bethany L. Woodworth,³ John J. Jeffrey<sup>4

1</sup>1Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hawai‘i National Park, Hawai‘i, US
²2Emeritus Wildlife Biologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Haw
³3Department of Environmental Studies, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA
⁴4Retired Wildlife Biologist, Pepe‘ekeo, Hawai‘i, USA

^*Corresponding author: rick_camp@usgs.gov
^**Current address: Volcano, Hawai‘i, USA