Noah H. Reedhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-1743-0533,¹ Thomas R. Buttshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-0493,^2,*,** Jason K. Norsworthy,³ Jarrod T. Hardke,⁴ L. Tom Barber,⁵ Nick R. Bateman,⁶ Aurelie M. Poncet,⁷ Koffi B. J. Kouame<sup>8

1</sup>Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
²Associate Professor, Extension Weed Scientist, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Lonoke, AR, USA
³Distinguished Professor and Elms Farming Chair of Weed Science, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
⁴Professor, Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Stuttgart, AR, USA
⁵Professor, Extension Weed Scientist, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Lonoke, AR, USA
⁶Associate Professor/Crop Entomologist, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Stuttgart, Arkansas, USA
⁷Assistant Professor, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
⁸Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Lonoke, AR, USA

^*Current: Clinical Assistant Professor, Extension Weed Scientist, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;
^**Corresponding author: Thomas R. Butts; Email: buttst@purdue.edu