BioOne.org will be down briefly for maintenance on 17 December 2024 between 18:00-22:00 Pacific Time US. We apologize for any inconvenience.
How to translate text using browser tools
1 April 2015 An Abraded Tooth of Edestus (Chondrichthyes, Eugeneodontiformes): Evidence for a Unique Mode of Predation
Wayne M. Itano
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The paired symphyseal tooth whorls of the Carboniferous chondrichthyan Edestus are perhaps the most enigmatic dental structures of any known vertebrate. The tooth whorls have been compared to scissors or to saw blades. It is commonly held that the tooth whorls were used in opposition, to cut prey caught between them. However, the curvature of the whorls makes such a function inefficient and therefore implausible. A symphyseal tooth of Edestus minor from the Pennsylvanian of Texas provides the first new information bearing on the function of Edestus tooth whorls in over a century. The tooth is truncated apically, and the surface of the surviving portion is worn smooth. The orientation of the abraded surface, perpendicular to the axis of the crown, suggests that the tooth whorls were used to slash prey with a vertical motion of the anterior part of the body. Such a mode of predation apparently has not been reported in any other organism, extinct or extant. In contrast to Edestus, wear to the symphyseal teeth of Helicampodus is to the sides of the crowns, probably resulting from contact with the opposing dentition. Unpublished notes of W. Langston, Jr. (1921–2013) on the interpretation of the Edestus tooth from Texas are discussed.

Wayne M. Itano "An Abraded Tooth of Edestus (Chondrichthyes, Eugeneodontiformes): Evidence for a Unique Mode of Predation," Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 118(1-2), 1-9, (1 April 2015). https://doi.org/10.1660/062.118.0101
Published: 1 April 2015
KEYWORDS
Carboniferous
Chondrichthyes
dentition
Edestus
functional morphology
Helicampodus
Smithwick Shale
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top