Two new species of oribatid mites of the superfamily Oripodoidea—Peloribates (Peloribates) ausobskyi sp. nov. (Haplozetidae) and Scheloribates (Perscheloribates) smetanai sp. nov. (Scheloribatidae)—are described from litter and upper soil stratum of Rhododendron–Lithocarpus mountain forest from eastern Nepal. Identification keys to the known species of Peloribates (Peloribates) and Scheloribates (Perscheloribates) from Nepal are provided.