Trumpeter Swan Killed by Gray Wolf in Minnesota

Thomas D. Gable; Steve K. Windels; Austin T. Homkes; Greg Robertson; Eleni K. Verveniotis

doi:10.1656/045.026.0308

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Thomas D. Gable,^1,* Steve K. Windels,² Austin T. Homkes,² Greg Robertson,² Eleni K. Verveniotis²

¹1Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN
²2Voyageurs National Park, International Falls, MN 56649.

^*Corresponding author - thomasd.gable@gmail.com.

Abstract

Canis lupus (Gray Wolf) have been suspected as natural predators of Cygnus buccinator (Trumpeter Swan), but detailed descriptions of such predation events are lacking from the peer-reviewed literature. Herein, we document a Trumpeter Swan that was killed by a Gray Wolf fitted with a GPS collar in northern Minnesota, thus confirming that wolves are natural predators of Trumpeter Swans.

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Thomas D. Gable, Steve K. Windels, Austin T. Homkes, Greg Robertson, and Eleni K. Verveniotis "Trumpeter Swan Killed by Gray Wolf in Minnesota," Northeastern Naturalist 26(3), (31 July 2019). https://doi.org/10.1656/045.026.0308

Published: 31 July 2019

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