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9 January 2020 EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF IMMOBILIZATION AND CARDIORESPIRATORY EFFECTS OF ETORPHINE-MEDETOMIDINE-AZAPERONE COMBINATION IN PLAINS ZEBRAS (EQUUS QUAGGA): A PILOT STUDY
Eugenio Gaudio, Louwrens C. Hoffman, George A. Schabort, Craig A. Shepstone, Gary Bauer, Giulia Maria De Benedictis
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Abstract

Five free-ranging male (subadults, n = 3; adults, n = 2) plains zebras (Equus quagga) were immobilized using a combination of etorphine (0.017 mg/kg), medetomidine (0.017 mg/kg), and azaperone (0.24 mg/kg) by means of a blank cartridge-fired projector. Time to recumbency was recorded and a descriptive score used to assess the quality of immobilization, manipulation, maintenance, and recovery. Physiological parameters were recorded at 5-min intervals for 20 min. At the end of the procedure, naltrexone (0.23 mg/kg) was administered intramuscularly and time to standing documented. The combination evaluated in this study allowed for successful immobilization and safe recovery of all animals, including during the subsequent 15 days. Despite the good outcome in this pilot study, as a result of the periodic apneic events and hypercapnia documented in the zebras, the authors suggest that physiological parameters be thoroughly monitored when using this protocol. Further studies are needed to improve upon chemical immobilization protocols in free-ranging plains zebras.

Copyright 2019 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Eugenio Gaudio, Louwrens C. Hoffman, George A. Schabort, Craig A. Shepstone, Gary Bauer, and Giulia Maria De Benedictis "EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF IMMOBILIZATION AND CARDIORESPIRATORY EFFECTS OF ETORPHINE-MEDETOMIDINE-AZAPERONE COMBINATION IN PLAINS ZEBRAS (EQUUS QUAGGA): A PILOT STUDY," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 50(4), 988-992, (9 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-0157
Accepted: 4 August 2019; Published: 9 January 2020
KEYWORDS
azaperone
Equus quagga
etorphine
field capture
medetomidine
zebra
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