BioOne.org will be down briefly for maintenance on 17 December 2024 between 18:00-22:00 Pacific Time US. We apologize for any inconvenience.
How to translate text using browser tools
5 April 2019 HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA AND MYELOMA IN FIVE TIGERS (PANTHERA TIGRIS): CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS
Andrew C. Cushing, Edward C. Ramsay, Shelley J. Newman, Adrien M. Hespel, Mee-Ja M. Sula
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Five adult tigers (Panthera tigris) presented with a range of clinical signs, including paresis (2/5), lameness (2/5), ataxia (3/5), anorexia (5/5), and lethargy (5/5). Each tiger demonstrated elevated plasma globulin levels (7.8–14.8 g/dl; [reference interval 2–5.1 g/dl]) on routine biochemistry, confirmed as a monoclonal gammopathy using protein electrophoresis. Serum gammaglobulin concentration ranged from 5 to 7.5 g/dl, or 45.1–63.4% of total protein concentration. Azotemia was present in three tigers. Diagnostics and management varied with the presenting signs but included magnetic resonance imaging, radiography, chemotherapy, supportive care, and euthanasia. In each case, necropsy revealed a neoplastic plasma cell proliferation in the bone marrow and one or more extramedullary sites. Lytic lesions in the thoraco-lumbar spine were found in three animals, and one lesion was associated with spinal cord compression. Splenomegaly was present in 4/5 cases. Histopathology confirmed a plasma cell neoplasm in each case, and immunohistochemistry staining with multiple myeloma oncogene 1 (MUM1) was positive in each case. CD20 staining was performed in two cases and was positive in one. CD3 staining was performed in the same two cases, and was negative in each. Based on the clinical, gross, microscopic, and immunohistochemical findings, myeloma was diagnosed in all five tigers.

Copyright 2019 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Andrew C. Cushing, Edward C. Ramsay, Shelley J. Newman, Adrien M. Hespel, and Mee-Ja M. Sula "HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA AND MYELOMA IN FIVE TIGERS (PANTHERA TIGRIS): CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 50(1), 219-224, (5 April 2019). https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-0068
Accepted: 9 December 2018; Published: 5 April 2019
KEYWORDS
Hypergammaglobulinemia
myeloma
neoplasia
Panthera tigris
tiger
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top