Kathleen Apakupakul,^1,* Ainoa Nieto-Claudin,¹ Tsanta F. Rakotonanahary,^2,3 Lilian S. Catenacci,^1,4,5 Fidisoa Rasambainarivo,^6,7 Santatriniaina Randrianarisoa,⁶ Carlos Sacristán,⁸ Encarnación Madueño,⁸ Bonnie L. Raphael,^2,3 Sharon L. Deem<sup>1

1</sup>Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine, 1 Government Dr., Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
²Turtle Survival Alliance, Lot 140 F Amboropotsy Talatamaty, Ambohidratrimo, Madagascar
³Turtle Survival Alliance, 5900 Core Road, North Charleston, South Carolina 29406, USA
⁴Federal University of Piaui, Postgraduate Program in Technologies Applied to Regionally Relevant Animals, Campus Universitário Petrônio Portela, Teresina, Piaui 64049550, Brazil
⁵Federal University of Para, Postgraduate Program in Animal Health in The Amazon, Castanhal, Pará, 68746630, Brazil
⁶Mahaliana Labs, SARL, Lot II B 55 Amboditsiry, Antananarivo, Madagascar
⁷Department of Biology, East Carolina University, 101 E. 10th St., Greenville, North Carolina, 27858, USA
⁸Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA), CSIC, Algete-El Casar Road, Valdeolmos, 28130, Spain

^*Corresponding author (email: apakupakul@stlzoo.org)