In July 2013, a stranded harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) died giving birth to conjoined fetuses. The twins were joined at the abdomen and thoracolumbar spine with the vertebral axis at 180°. The cause of this unique anomaly—a first for this species—was not identified.
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22 December 2015
Conjoined Fetal Twins in a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)
Jennifer K. Olson,
Joseph K. Gaydos,
Tori McKlveen,
Robert Poppenga,
Kay Wicinas,
Elizabeth Anderson,
Stephen Raverty
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Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Vol. 52 • No. 1
January 2016
Vol. 52 • No. 1
January 2016