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1 April 2017 Developmental Biology of Leptoypha mutica (Hemiptera: Tingidae) on Chinese Privet (Lamiales: Oleaceae)
J. Kalina, S.K. Braman, J.L. Hanula
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Abstract

The native lace bug, Leptoypha mutica Say (Hemiptera: Tingidae), has demonstrated potential as an insect biological control agent of invasive Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense Lour). To better evaluate its potential to establish on a new host, developmental biology on Chinese privet was studied at temperatures of 20°C, 24°C, 28°C, and 32°C. The complete duration of development of L. mutica from egg deposition through five instars on this previously unreported host ranged from 24.4 to 57.1 d. Estimated threshold temperatures and calculated thermal unit requirements for egg development were 11.0°C and 211.9 degree-days (DD); for nymphal development, 9.9°C and 326.8 DD; and for complete development, 10.5°C and 527.4 DD. Results of this study indicate that L. mutica will oviposit and can develop successfully on Chinese privet over a range of temperatures suggesting the potential for multiple generations to occur in a single season.

J. Kalina, S.K. Braman, and J.L. Hanula "Developmental Biology of Leptoypha mutica (Hemiptera: Tingidae) on Chinese Privet (Lamiales: Oleaceae)," Journal of Entomological Science 52(2), 154-160, (1 April 2017). https://doi.org/10.18474/JES16-28.1
Received: 24 June 2016; Accepted: 1 September 2016; Published: 1 April 2017
KEYWORDS
biological control
Chinese privet
developmental biology
Leptoypha mutica
Ligustrum sinense
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