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17 July 2024 Oebalus pugnax (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin in Texas and efficacy of 2 alternative insecticides in grain sorghum
Danielle D. Gray, Stephen Biles, Lina Bernaola, D. Tyler Mays, Wade Walker, Tyler Towles, David Kerns, Dalton C. Ludwick
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Abstract

Along the Coastal Bend ofTexas, the rice stink bug, Oebalus pugnax (F.), is a major pest of grain sorghum and rice that is primarily managed by insecticide applications. Reports of rice stink bug resistance to pyrethroids inTexas first surfaced in 2015 and continued to spread.To determine the status of pyrethroid resistance, rice stink bug populations acrossTexas and Louisiana were evaluated from 2021 to 2023. Mortality was assessed through glass vial exposures to eight concentrations (0, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, and 30 µg/vial) of a pyrethroid, lambda-cyhalothrin.The concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin required to kill 50% (LC50) of each population was estimated by probit analysis. Furthermore, the efficacy of insecticides, including lambda-cyhalothrin, dimethoate, and dinotefuran, were evaluated in field experiments conducted in 2021. Our results indicated that 14 of the 21 rice stink bug populations sampled were resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin, with LC50 values ranging from 42 to 1,600 times higher than a susceptible population. In the field trial, lambda-cyhalothrin did not control rice stink bugs. Dinotefuran provided excellent control of nymphs, but dimethoate provided greater control of adult rice stink bugs.To our knowledge, this is the first study to thoroughly evaluate the extent or geographic range of pyrethroid resistance inTexas for rice stink bugs.

Danielle D. Gray, Stephen Biles, Lina Bernaola, D. Tyler Mays, Wade Walker, Tyler Towles, David Kerns, and Dalton C. Ludwick "Oebalus pugnax (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin in Texas and efficacy of 2 alternative insecticides in grain sorghum," Journal of Economic Entomology 117(5), 2060-2069, (17 July 2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae155
Received: 15 February 2024; Accepted: 26 June 2024; Published: 17 July 2024
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KEYWORDS
insecticide resistance
pyrethroid resistance
rice stink bug
sorghum
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