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11 May 2024 Acute toxicity effects of pesticides on predatory snout mites (Trombidiformes: Bdellidae)
Rosemary A. Knapp, Luis Mata, Robert McDougall, Qiong Yang, Ary A. Hoffmann, Paul A. Umina
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Abstract

Predatory mites biologically control a range of arthropod crop pests and are often central to agricultural IPM strategies globally. Conflict between chemical and biological pest control has prompted increasing interest in selective pesticides with fewer off-target impacts on beneficial invertebrates, including predatory mites. However, the range of predatory mite species included in standardized pesticide toxicity assessments does not match the diversity of naturally occurring species contributing to biocontrol, with most testing carried out on species from the family Phytoseiidae (Mesostigmata). Here, we aim to bridge this knowledge gap by investigating the impacts of 22 agricultural pesticides on the predatory snout mite, Odontoscirus lapidaria (Kramer) (Trombidiformes: Bdellidae). Using internationally standardized testing methodologies, we identified several active ingredients with minimal impact on O. lapidaria mortality, including Bacillus thuringiensis, nuclear polyhedrosis virus, flonicamid, afidopyropen, chlorantraniliprole, and cyantraniliprole, which may therefore be good candidates for IPM strategies utilizing both chemical and biological control. Comparison of our findings with previous studies on Phytoseiid mites reveals important differences in responses to a number of chemicals between predatory mite families, including the miticides diafenthiuron and abamectin, highlighting the risk of making family-level generalizations from acute toxicity assessments. We also tested the impacts of several pesticides on a second Bdellidae species (Trombidiformes: Bdellidae) and found differences in the response to chlorpyrifos compared with O. lapidaria, further highlighting the taxon-specific nature of nontarget toxicity effects.

Rosemary A. Knapp, Luis Mata, Robert McDougall, Qiong Yang, Ary A. Hoffmann, and Paul A. Umina "Acute toxicity effects of pesticides on predatory snout mites (Trombidiformes: Bdellidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 117(3), 951-962, (11 May 2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae065
Received: 27 November 2023; Accepted: 8 April 2024; Published: 11 May 2024
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KEYWORDS
beneficial invertebrate
biological control
ecotoxicology
IPM
natural enemy
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