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14 November 2022 Temperature-dependent Functional Response of the Arboreal Rove Beetle, Oligota flavicornis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a Voracious Predator of Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae)
Tao Lin, Yixin Chen, Yong Chen, Shuo Lin, Jinfeng Hu, Jianwei Zhao, Guang Yang, Fenghua Yang, Hui Wei
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Abstract

The functional responses of Oligota flavicornis (Boisduval & Lacordaire) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) preying on the eggs of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae) were examined at seven constant temperature settings (12, 15, 18, 22, 25, 30, and 32°C) to elucidate the predator–prey interactions between them. Logistic regression showed that O. flavicornis exhibited type II functional responses to T. urticae eggs at different temperatures. The reciprocal of handling time declined exponentially with warming, and the search rate presented a single hump-shaped relationship with temperature. For the search rate, the lower temperature thresholds were 9.1°C (linear) and 8.7°C (Briere). The optimal temperature and upper temperature threshold were 29.1 and 37.8°C for Logan and 29.7 and 35.8°C for Briere, respectively. The predation threshold window of O. flavicornis reached 27.1°C with a range of 8.7–35.8°C. The predator could consume 244.7–388.4 T. urticae eggs in a day in the optimal temperature range (18–32°C). The voracious predatory behavior of O. flavicornis against T. urticae eggs over a broad temperature range indicates that the predator shows promise as a potential biological control agent and that temperature-dependent predation could be a basis for formulating strategies to control tetranychid mites.

Graphical Abstract

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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2022. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.
Tao Lin, Yixin Chen, Yong Chen, Shuo Lin, Jinfeng Hu, Jianwei Zhao, Guang Yang, Fenghua Yang, and Hui Wei "Temperature-dependent Functional Response of the Arboreal Rove Beetle, Oligota flavicornis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a Voracious Predator of Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 116(1), 90-97, (14 November 2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac170
Received: 8 July 2022; Accepted: 11 October 2022; Published: 14 November 2022
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KEYWORDS
arboreal rove beetle
handling time
search rate
spider mite
temperature
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