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19 October 2022 Biological Activity of Insecticides Against Bradysia ocellaris Larvae (Diptera: Sciaridae): A New Pest of Strawberry Crops
Adriane da Fonseca Duarte, Juliano de Bastos Pazini, Aline Costa Padilha, João Pedro Robe Fagundes, Juliano Lessa Pinto Duarte, Uemerson Silva da Cunha, Daniel Bernardi
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Abstract

Black fungus gnat larvae are one of the primary insect pests in greenhouse and nursery crops, and Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock) (Diptera: Sciaridae) is one common pest species. This pest is difficult to control in Brazil because of the absence of registered insecticides. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of some insecticides on B. ocellaris larvae. We also verified that the insect growth regulator novaluron caused the deformation of B. ocellaris. Of the insecticides evaluated, malationa, and thiamethoxam showed high mortality rate (96 and 86 % respectively). Further, bioassays with acetamiprid (78 %) and novaluron (44 %) showed that the lethal concentrations (LC50) were 19.18 mg a.i.L-1 at 48h to acetamiprid and 1.24 mg a.i.L-1 at 120 h to novaluron. When larvae were fed on potato pieces treated with novaluron, independently of the dose, the mortality rate was 100 %, since no larvae could complete the development cycle. Among all evaluated insecticides, only acetamiprid and novaluron were considered effective tools for control of B. ocellaris larvae under laboratory conditions.

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Adriane da Fonseca Duarte, Juliano de Bastos Pazini, Aline Costa Padilha, João Pedro Robe Fagundes, Juliano Lessa Pinto Duarte, Uemerson Silva da Cunha, and Daniel Bernardi "Biological Activity of Insecticides Against Bradysia ocellaris Larvae (Diptera: Sciaridae): A New Pest of Strawberry Crops," Journal of Economic Entomology 115(5), 1601-1606, (19 October 2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac115
Received: 24 February 2022; Accepted: 5 July 2022; Published: 19 October 2022
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
black fungus gnats
greenhouse pest
insect growth regulator
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