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1 June 2013 Relationship between Time to Flowering and Stalk and Ear Damage by Second Generation Corn Borers
B. Ordas, A. Alvarez, P. Revilla, A. Butron, R. A. Malvar
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Abstract

In the Mediterranean area, the main corn borer species are Sesamia nonagrioides Lefebvre (Mediterranean corn borer) and Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner (European corn borer). In the overall context of integrated pest control, it is possible to reduce the effect of a pest without having a negative effect on the environment by varying the sowing date. Benefits are possible if the most susceptible stages of the crop no longer coincide with the peak of the pest. We used different cycles of selection (0, 6, 8, 10, and 12) of two populations (Purdue A and Purdue B) of maize selected for early flowering to get a more precise estimation of the relationship between maturity of plant tissues and corn borer damage. We found a relationship between the damage produced by corn borers and the number of days from flowering to infestation. We conclude that, after flowering, a later stage of plant development at the moment of the infestation by corn borers reduces the damage caused by the larvae. Based on our results, we recommend to plant as early as possible so the tissues would be as mature as possible at the moment of insect attack.

© 2013 Entomological Society of America
B. Ordas, A. Alvarez, P. Revilla, A. Butron, and R. A. Malvar "Relationship between Time to Flowering and Stalk and Ear Damage by Second Generation Corn Borers," Journal of Economic Entomology 106(3), 1234-1239, (1 June 2013). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12013
Received: 10 January 2012; Accepted: 8 November 2012; Published: 1 June 2013
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
European corn borer
maize
Mediterranean corn borer
plant development
resistance
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