BioOne.org will be down briefly for maintenance on 17 December 2024 between 18:00-22:00 Pacific Time US. We apologize for any inconvenience.
How to translate text using browser tools
1 December 2010 Test of Nonhost Angiosperm Volatiles and Verbenone to Protect Trap Trees for Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Attacks by Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in the Northeastern United States
Kevin J. Dodds, Daniel R. Miller
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) is an invasive woodwasp, currently established in northeastern North America. In other regions of the world, stressed trap trees are used to monitor populations of S. noctilio and to provide inoculation points for the biological control nematode Deladenus siricidicola Bedding. However, the operational use of trap trees for S. noctilio in North America may be compromised by the large community of native organisms that inhabit stressed and dying pine trees. Common bark beetles such as Ips pini (Say) and Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) could potentially compete with S. noctilio and associates for resources on trap trees, possibly reducing the efficacy of trap trees as habitats for the woodwasp. In an attempt to develop a technology to mitigate this potential issue, three common semiochemical interruptants—conophthorin, green leaf volatile mix, and verbenone—were tested for effectiveness in reducing arrivals of I. pini and I. grandicollis on trap trees treated with herbicides in northeastern United States. In addition, the effects of these compounds were determined independently with pheromone-baited multiplefunnel traps. None of the interruptants reduced numbers of I. pini or I. grandicollis either arriving on trap trees or caught in pheromone-baited traps. However, verbenone increased catches of I. grandicollis in traps baited with its pheromone, ipsenol. The mix of green leaf volatiles reduced catches of a native ambrosia beetle, Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch), whereas verbenone reduced trap catches of an exotic ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus germanas (Blandford). Catches of X. gennanus in traps adjacent to trap trees were enhanced with conophthorin.

Kevin J. Dodds and Daniel R. Miller "Test of Nonhost Angiosperm Volatiles and Verbenone to Protect Trap Trees for Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Attacks by Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in the Northeastern United States," Journal of Economic Entomology 103(6), 2094-2099, (1 December 2010). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC10225
Received: 16 June 2010; Accepted: 1 July 2010; Published: 1 December 2010
JOURNAL ARTICLE
6 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
conophthorin
Gnathotrichus materiarius
Ips grandicollis
Ips pini
Xylosandrus germanus
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top