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27 November 2024 Enhanced Tidal Intrusion in the Barataria Basin, Mississippi River Delta
Byungho Kang, Surui Xie
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Kang, B. and Xie, S., 2025. Enhanced tidal intrusion in the Barataria Basin, Mississippi River Delta. Journal of Coastal Research, 41(2), 336–346. Charlotte (North Carolina), ISSN 0749-0208.

Microtidal deltaic systems, comprising a significant portion of global coastal wetlands, are increasingly vulnerable to the combined effects of accelerated sea-level rise and anthropogenic modifications. This study investigates two decades of tidal propagation trends within Louisiana's Barataria Basin, a representative microtidal delta, using wavelet analysis and cross-spectrum techniques applied to a long-term water-level dataset. Results showed a consistent decrease in the predominant (K1) tidal constituent's attenuation, with amplitude ratios at inland stations increasing by as much as 50% between 2008 and 2022. Furthermore, analysis of tidal phase lag variations indicates an increasing trend in K1 tidal wave celerity, suggesting more efficient inland propagation of diurnal tide. This study highlights the rapidly evolving tidal dynamics in microtidal systems and demonstrates the utility of wavelet-based approaches for quantifying these critical changes.

Byungho Kang and Surui Xie "Enhanced Tidal Intrusion in the Barataria Basin, Mississippi River Delta," Journal of Coastal Research 41(2), 336-346, (27 November 2024). https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-24-00047.1
Received: 2 July 2024; Accepted: 21 August 2024; Published: 27 November 2024
KEYWORDS
coastal vulnerability
microtidal deltas
sea level changes
Tidal propagation
wavelet analysis
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