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1 January 2009 Designing a Preliminary Multifunctional Artificial Reef to Protect the Portuguese Coast
M. ten Voorde, J. S. Antunes do Carmo, M. G. Neves
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Abstract

Portugal is one of many countries in the world that suffers from coastal erosion. Conventional ways of protecting a coastline appear to entail some disadvantages. An innovative and interesting way of protecting a local coastal zone by means of multifunctional artificial reefs avoids some of them. A multifunctional artificial reef is a submerged breakwater which, besides helping to protect the local coastline, can have other purposes; in particular it may enhance the surfing possibilities and the environmental value of the local area. The structure has several positive side effects: first, it provides an unimpaired visual amenity; second, it offers tourist and economic benefits by improving the surfing conditions. A preliminary design, achieved step-by-step, is proposed for a multifunctional artificial reef making use of the theory and state of the art multifunctional artificial reef design, a preliminary design, achieved step-by-step, a priliminary design is proposed. The proposed reef geometry, together with numerical and physical tests, allows the analysis of a multifunctional reef breakwater designed to protect a stretch of the northwestern coast of Portugal. Taking into account the condition that the proposed geometry will only function properly on a sea slope bottom of less than 1 : 50, the main choices are as follows: the upper part of the structure is delta shaped with an angle of 66° and a side slope of 1 : 10, and the lower part consists of a platform whose slopes are as steep as possible. The position of the reef should be such that the distance from the apex of the structure to the undisturbed shoreline is greater than 1.5 times the natural surf zone width.

M. ten Voorde, J. S. Antunes do Carmo, and M. G. Neves "Designing a Preliminary Multifunctional Artificial Reef to Protect the Portuguese Coast," Journal of Coastal Research 2009(251), 69-79, (1 January 2009). https://doi.org/10.2112/07-0827.1
Received: 12 January 2007; Accepted: 10 January 2008; Published: 1 January 2009
KEYWORDS
coastal protection
geotextile sand containers
Multifunctional artificial reefs
surfability
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