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1 June 2016 Changes in Physiologic Parameters and Effects of Hooding in Red-tailed Hawks ( Buteo jamaicensis) During Manual Restraint
Grayson A. Doss, Christoph Mans
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Manual restraint in birds of prey is required for many veterinary and research procedures. To investigate the effects of handling stress on physiologic parameters in raptorial birds, 8 red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) were manually restrained over a 15-minute period. Respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), and cloacal temperature were monitored over time and recorded at defined intervals during the experiment. The effect of hooding on physiologic variables was also evaluated in a complete crossover design. Both RR and HR decreased significantly during the 15-minute restraint period (HR, −80 ± 101.4 beats/min [bpm], [P < .01]; RR, −17.5 ± 22.6 breaths/min, [P < .05]). Hooded birds had significantly lower HRs and RRs at 15 minutes of restraint (HR: 232.5 ± 26 bpm, [P < .037]; RR: 33.1 ± 6.7 breaths/min, [P < .05]) compared to birds restrained without a hood (HR: 280 ± 74.1 bpm; RR: 51.5 ± 28.8 breaths/min). Cloacal temperature increased significantly in all manually restrained birds ( 2.2 ± 0.7°C, [P < .01]), with a comparable increase in hooded and nonhooded birds. In this study of the effects of manual restraint on red-tailed hawks, hooding versus nonhooding amplified the decrease in HR and RR but had no effect on stress-induced hyperthermia.

© 2016 by the Association of Avian Veterinarians
Grayson A. Doss and Christoph Mans "Changes in Physiologic Parameters and Effects of Hooding in Red-tailed Hawks ( Buteo jamaicensis) During Manual Restraint," Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 30(2), 127-132, (1 June 2016). https://doi.org/10.1647/2015-096
Published: 1 June 2016
KEYWORDS
Avian
Buteo jamaicensis
falconry hood
raptor
red-tailed hawk
restraint
stress-induced hyperthermia
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