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7 June 2023 Pan trapping is an effective method to trap adults of the jujube gall midge, Dasineura jujubifolia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Hainuo Wang, Long Yang, Yunfei Pan, Jianmin Zhang, Yanhui Lu
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Abstract

Jujube gall midge (Dasineura jujubifolia Jiao & Bu) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is an important pest in jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) orchards in Aksu, Xinjiang, China. Yellow sticky traps are the main device used for monitoring jujube gall midge adults, but their efficacy is low. Here, we compared the effectiveness of yellow sticky traps with water pan traps (are commonly used for trapping Diptera insects) to monitor jujube gall midge adults. Yellow sticky traps and pan traps were deployed for 2 consecutive years in jujube orchards in Aksu, Xinjiang, China. The midge's population dynamics as revealed by these 2 trap types were consistent, but the effectiveness of pan traps was about 5 times greater than that of the yellow sticky traps. In addition, pan traps captured fewer non-target species (e.g., parasitic wasps, lacewings, and lady beetles) than yellow sticky traps. Our study suggests that pan trap is an effective device to monitor jujube gall midge adults with minimal harm to natural enemies.

Hainuo Wang, Long Yang, Yunfei Pan, Jianmin Zhang, and Yanhui Lu "Pan trapping is an effective method to trap adults of the jujube gall midge, Dasineura jujubifolia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)," Environmental Entomology 52(4), 627-631, (7 June 2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad046
Received: 5 December 2022; Accepted: 3 May 2023; Published: 7 June 2023
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KEYWORDS
Diptera
ecology friendly
insect monitoring
sticky trap
trapping efficacy
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