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1 July 2015 Comparative Biology and Life Tables of “Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum”-Infected and -Free Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) on Potato and Silverleaf Nightshade
J. Thinakaran, X.-B. Yang, J. E. Munyaneza, C. M. Rush, D. C. Henne
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Abstract

The potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Šulc), vectors the pathogen “Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum” (Lso), causal agent of zebra chip disease of potato. Several cultivated and wild plants are reported to serve as alternate hosts for B. cockerelli and Lso, including silverleaf nightshade (SLN), a wild solanaceous woody perennial weed that occurs throughout Texas. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory to compare performance of Lso-infected and Lso-free B. cockerelli on SLN and potato. Results showed that host plants and Lso-infection significantly influenced the performance of B. cockerelli. Egg incubation and nymphal development of Lso-infected and Lso-free immatures were prolonged on SLN compared with potato indicating a host effect. Generally, Lso-infected B. cockerelli immatures developed faster on both SLN and potato, although significantly more Lso-free nymphs survived than nymphs that harbored the pathogen. Lso-free adults also lived longer and laid more eggs on potato than SLN. According to life table estimates, intrinsic and finite rates of increase of Lso-infected B. cockerelli were not significantly different from Lso-free individuals on potato and SLN. Analysis of the two factors revealed significant interaction effects between host and Lso and that development and reproduction of B. cockerelli is a function of both Lso-infection and host on which it fed. Results of this study suggests that Lso does not have a negative effect in the overall performance of B. cockerelli on both hosts and also demonstrated SLN to be an important alternative host that supports survival of Lsoinfected and Lso-free B. cockerelli populations.

© The Authors 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
J. Thinakaran, X.-B. Yang, J. E. Munyaneza, C. M. Rush, and D. C. Henne "Comparative Biology and Life Tables of “Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum”-Infected and -Free Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) on Potato and Silverleaf Nightshade," Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108(4), 459-467, (1 July 2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav030
Received: 18 August 2015; Accepted: 11 March 2015; Published: 1 July 2015
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KEYWORDS
Bactericera cockerelli
Liberibacter
life table
silverleaf nightshade
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