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10 November 2023 Slow-Exploring Java Sparrows Lonchura oryzivora Hold Higher Reversal Learning Ability
Qiu-Yang Chen, Meng-Yao Shao, Yuan-Xiu Wu, Jia-Yu Wang, Dong-Mei Wan, Jiang-Xia Yin
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Abstract

Individual differences in cognition widely exist in diverse animal taxa. Such cognitive variance is supposed to be influenced by animal personality. While the relationships between various personality traits and performances in diverse cognitive tasks are not consistent, few studies have examined the effects of a particular personality trait on different cognitive abilities. We measured the exploratory behaviour of 35 individuals lab-reared Java Sparrows Lonchura oryzivora with a novel environment test and a novel object test. Three cognitive abilities of birds, for discrimination learning, reversal learning, and inhibitory control, were quantified in three classic cognition tasks (a colour association task, a colour reversal task, and a detour-reaching task). We found no correlation between the exploration and the trials required to pass the colour association task or the detour-reaching task. The slow explorers, however, needed less trials to reach the criterion in the colour reversal task. Our results suggest that slow explorers hold higher reversal learning ability. Slow-exploring style would be advantageous to birds when facing unpredictable environmental changes.

Qiu-Yang Chen, Meng-Yao Shao, Yuan-Xiu Wu, Jia-Yu Wang, Dong-Mei Wan, and Jiang-Xia Yin "Slow-Exploring Java Sparrows Lonchura oryzivora Hold Higher Reversal Learning Ability," Acta Ornithologica 58(1), 65-74, (10 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.3161/00016454AO2023.58.1.005
Received: 1 October 2022; Accepted: 1 June 2023; Published: 10 November 2023
KEYWORDS
animal behavior
cognition
exploration
Lonchura oryzivora
personality
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