BioOne.org will be down briefly for maintenance on 12 February 2025 between 18:00-21:00 Pacific Time US. We apologize for any inconvenience.
How to translate text using browser tools
How Mosquitoes Find Blood
Editor(s): Thomas W. Scott; Judith Grumstrup-Scott
Chapter Author(s): José M. C. Ribeiro
Print Publication Date: 1988
Abstract

In their initial search for blood, mosquitoes scan a cone-shaped segment of host tissue by using a rhythmic series of probing thrusts and retreats, but without removing the fascicle from the skin. The saliva of mosquitoes constitutes the richest known source of apyrase, which contributes to the formation of hemorrhages around host’s lacerated vessels mainly by hydrolyzing ADP, an important stimulus for platelet aggregation. When the mouthparts contact blood either in a hematoma or a vessel, feeding follows. Desistance—the aborting of a failed probe sequence—occurs after the host’s skin-site has been thoroughly probed, but before allergic reactions irritate the host and trigger its defensive behavior.

Online access to BioOne eBooks is limited to subscribing institutions.
CHAPTER 5

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top